Recent statistics have shed light on the alarming rise of Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA) in Ghana, driven by increasing internet access among children. A 2017 UNICEF study on child online behavior revealed concerning trends:
Exposure to Sexual Content: 20% of children aged 9–17 received sexual messages via social networks. 50% have encountered sexual images online. Online Safety and Distress: 40% of children reported feeling unsafe on the internet. 50% experienced upsetting events while online.
Offline Encounters: 20% met in person someone they initially connected with online.
The study underscores the growing vulnerability of children as they face targeted exploitation, with many being lured into creating or sharing harmful content. Experts, including the E-Crime Bureau, warn that the trend is worsening, necessitating immediate intervention.
Parental Involvement: Parents and guardians are encouraged to actively monitor and guide their children’s online activities to reduce risks.
Capacity Building for Law Enforcement: UNICEF has introduced a training manual on OCSEA to enhance the skills of police officers in managing and preventing online crimes against children. Training sessions for facilitators at police schools, such as the recent workshop in Kumasi on November 15, aim to strengthen law enforcement’s role in combating these crimes.
Educational Campaigns: Continuous public education is critical to raising awareness among children, parents, and teachers about the dangers of the digital space.
Expert Recommendations
Eric Kwaku Mensah, a leader at the E-Crime Bureau, emphasized the urgent need to address the exploitation of children in the digital domain:
“Most physical crimes have transitioned to the internet. The internet’s dangers are increasingly dire for children, making proactive measures essential.”
Call to Action. Efforts to tackle OCSEA require a multi-pronged approach involving law enforcement, policymakers, parents, educators, and technology companies. Through collaboration and education, stakeholders aim to create a safer internet environment for Ghanaian children.
